References

 

Physiology

 

1. Elsayed, Essam F.; Robert F. "Rhabdomyolysis: a review, with emphasis on the pediatric population." Pediatr Nephrol 25 (2010): 7-18.

2. Abbott, B. C.; D. R. Wilkie. "The relation between velocity of shortening and the tension-length curve of skeletal muscle." J. Physiol 120 (1953): 214-223.

3. Feher, Joseph J. Quantitative human physiology: an introduction. Academic Press, 2012.

4. Lehman, W., R. Craig, R., P. Vibert. "Ca2+ induced tropomyosin movement in Limulus thin filaments revealed by three-dimensional reconstruction." Nature 368 (1994) 65-67.

5. Penney, D., Dr. Changes in the Hb-oxygen association-dissociation curve with temperature, pH and 2-3 DPG. Digital image. Pulmonary Physiology, Gas Diffusion & Transport. N.p., 28 Apr. 2000. Web. 17 Nov. 2014. <http://www.coheadquarters.com/PennLibr/MyPhysiology/lect4p/lect4.03.htm>.

6. Al-Ismaili, Zubaida, Melissa Piccioni, and Michael Zappitelli. "Rhabdomyolysis: pathogenesis of renal injury and management." Pediatric Nephrology 26.10 (2011): 1781-1788.

 

Rhabdomyolysis Pathophysiology

 

1. Huerta-Alardín, Ana L., Joseph Varon, and Paul E. Marik. "Bench-to-bedside review: rhabdomyolysis—an overview for clinicians." Crit care 9.2 (2005): 158-169.

2. Al-Ismaili, Zubaida, Melissa Piccioni, and Michael Zappitelli. "Rhabdomyolysis: pathogenesis of renal injury and management." Pediatric Nephrology 26.10 (2011): 1781-1788.

3. Feher, Joseph J. Quantitative human physiology: an introduction. Academic Press, 2012.

4. Keltz, Eran, Fahmi Yousef Khan, and Gideon Mann. "Rhabdomyolysis. The role of diagnostic and prognostic factors." Muscles, ligaments and tendons journal 3.4 (2013): 303.

5. Seppet, Enn, et al. "Mitochondria and energetic depression in cell pathophysiology." International journal of molecular sciences 10.5 (2009): 2252-2303.

6. Garcia-Dorado, David, et al. "Calcium-mediated cell death during myocardial reperfusion." Cardiovascular research 94.2 (2012): 168-180.

7. Varghese, A. "The Biomedical Engineering Handbook: Ed. Joseph D. Bronzino Boca Raton: CRC Press LLC, 2000." (2000).

8. National Kidney Disease Education Program. US Department of Health and Human Services. “Laboratory Evaluation: Estimating GFR,” 5 Jul. 2014. Web. 19 Nov. 2014. http://nkdep.nih.gov/lab-evaluation/gfr/estimating.shtml.

9. Bagley, W. H., H. Yang, and K. H. Shah. "Rhabdomyolysis." Internal and emergency medicine 2.3 (2007): 210-218.

10. Zutt, R., et al. "Rhabdomyolysis: review of the literature." Neuromuscular Disorders (2014).

 

Clinical Repercussions

 

1. Dirkes, Susan. "Acute Kidney Injury: Not Just Acute Renal Failure Anymore?" Critical care nurse 31.1 (2011): 37-50.

2. Al-Ismaili, Z., M. Piccioni, and M. Zappitelli. "Rhabdomyolysis: Pathogenesis of Renal Injury and Management." Pediatr Nephrol 26.10 (2011): 1781-8.

3. Daher Ede, F., et al. "Rhabdomyolysis and Acute Renal Failure after Strenuous Exercise and Alcohol Abuse: Case Report and Literature Review." Sao Paulo Med J 123.1 (2005): 33-7.

4. Elsayed, E. F., and R. F. Reilly. "Rhabdomyolysis: A Review, with Emphasis on the Pediatric Population." Pediatric Nephrology 25.1 (2010): 7-18.

5. Hechanova, L. A., and S. A. Sadjadi. "Severe Hypercalcemia Complicating Recovery of Acute Kidney Injury Due to Rhabdomyolysis." Am J Case Rep 15 (2014): 393-6.

6. G. Lee, "Exercise-Induced Rhabdomyolysis," Rhode Island medical journal (2013), vol. 97, pp. 22-24, 2013.

7. Huerta-Alardín, Ana L, Joseph Varon, and Paul E Marik. "Bench-to-Bedside Review: Rhabdomyolysis—an Overview for Clinicians." Crit care 9.2 (2005): 158-69.

8. Lima, RA, et al. "Acute Kidney Injury Due to Rhabdomyolysis." Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation 19.5 (2008): 721.

9. Flögel, Ulrich, Angela Fago, and Tienush Rassaf. "Keeping the Heart in Balance: The Functional Interactions of Myoglobin with Nitrogen Oxides." The Journal of experimental biology 213.16 (2010): 2726-33.

10. Merx, Marc W, et al. "Oxygen Supply and Nitric Oxide Scavenging by Myoglobin Contribute to Exercise Endurance and Cardiac Function." The FASEB journal 19.8 (2005): 1015-17.

11. Hendgen-Cotta, UB, et al. "Unmasking the Janus Face of Myoglobin in Health and Disease." The Journal of experimental biology 213.16 (2010): 2734-40.

12. Dupuis, J. "Endothelin-Receptor Antagonists in Pulmonary Hypertension." Lancet 358.9288 (2001): 1113-4.

13. Karam, H., et al. "Role of Endothelin in Acute Renal Failure Due to Rhabdomyolysis in Rats." J Pharmacol Exp Ther 274.1 (1995): 481-6. 

14. Lee, T., and R. Lee. "Ask the Doctors. My Potassium Level Is High, and My Physician Stopped the Medication That Has Successfully Controlled My Blood Pressure for Years, Lisinopril. What Is the Danger from High Potassium, and Why Is Lisinopril a Problem?" Harv Heart Lett 23.1 (2012): 2. 

15. Vanholder, R., et al. "Rhabdomyolysis." J Am Soc Nephrol 11.8 (2000): 1553-61.

16. Hoyer, John R, and Marcel W Seiler. "Pathophysiology of Tamm-Horsfall Protein." Kidney Int 16.3 (1979): 279-89.

17. O'Connor, Francis G, et al. "Return to Physical Activity after Exertional Rhabdomyolysis." Current sports medicine reports 7.6 (2008): 328-31.

18. Cleary, M., et al. "Dehydration, Cramping, and Exertional Rhabdomyolysis: A Case Report with Suggestions for Recovery." J Sport Rehabil 16.3 (2007): 244-59.

19. O'Donnell, J., and A. P. Gleeson. "Exercise-Induced Rhabdomyolysis." Eur J Emerg Med 5.3 (1998): 325-6. 

20. George, M., A. Delgaudio, and S. D. Salhanick. "Exertional Rhabdomyolysis--When Should We Start Worrying? Case Reports and Literature Review." Pediatr Emerg Care 26.11 (2010): 864-6.

21. Waikar, Sushrut S, and Joseph V Bonventre. "Creatinine Kinetics and the Definition of Acute Kidney Injury." Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 20.3 (2009): 672-79.

22. Mehta, Ravindra L, et al. "Acute Kidney Injury Network: Report of an Initiative to Improve Outcomes in Acute Kidney Injury." Critical care 11.2 (2007): R31.

23. Khwaja, Arif. "Kdigo Clinical Practice Guidelines for Acute Kidney Injury." Nephron Clinical practice 120.4 (2012): c179-c84.

24. Zutt, R., et al. "Rhabdomyolysis: review of the literature." Neuromuscular Disorders (2014).

 

Treatment

 

1. Criddle, Laura M. "Rhabdomyolysis Pathophysiology, Recognition, and Management." Critical Care Nurse 23.6 (2003): 14-30.

2. Cleary, M., et al. "Dehydration, Cramping, and Exertional Rhabdomyolysis: A Case Report with Suggestions for Recovery." J Sport Rehabil 16.3 (2007): 244-59.

3. O'Connor, Francis G, et al. "Return to Physical Activity after Exertional Rhabdomyolysis." Current sports medicine reports 7.6 (2008): 328-31.

4. Al-Ismaili, Z., M. Piccioni, and M. Zappitelli. "Rhabdomyolysis: Pathogenesis of Renal Injury and Management." Pediatr Nephrol 26.10 (2011): 1781-8.

5. Boutaud, Olivier, et al. "Acetaminophen inhibits hemoprotein-catalyzed lipid peroxidation and attenuates rhabdomyolysis-induced renal failure." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107.6 (2010): 2699-2704.

6. Zutt, R., A.J. van der Kooi, G.E. Linthorst , R.J.A. Wanders, M. de Visser. "Rhabdomyolysis: Review of the literature." Neuromuscular Disorders 24 (2014) 651-659.

7. Maggi, G., F. Quinteros Hinojosa, M. J. Villagran, E. Guasch Are ́valo, and F. Gilsanz Rodiguez. "Case Report: Renal Replacement Therapy in Acute Kidney Failure due to Rhabdomyolysis." Case REports in Critical Care (2012) 1-3.

8. Keltz, Eran, Fahmi Yousef Khan, and Gideon Mann. "Rhabdomyolysis. The role of diagnostic and prognostic factors." Muscles, ligaments and tendons journal 3.4 (2013): 303.

9. Bosch, Xavier, Esteban Poch, and Josep M. Grau. "Rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney injury." New England Journal of Medicine 361.1 (2009): 62-72.

 

Definitions

 

1. Hoyer, John R, and Marcel W Seiler. "Pathophysiology of Tamm-Horsfall Protein." Kidney Int 16.3 (1979): 279-89.

2. Lundberg, Jon O, Eddie Weitzberg, and Mark T Gladwin. "The Nitrate–Nitrite–Nitric Oxide Pathway in Physiology and Therapeutics." Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 7.2 (2008): 156-67.

3. Dupuis, J. "Endothelin-Receptor Antagonists in Pulmonary Hypertension." Lancet 358.9288 (2001): 1113-4.